Pre-Order! Ralph Ellison in Progress by Adam Bradley

Adam Bradley’s Ralph Ellison In Progress (Yale, 2010) is available for pre-order! I have been waiting for this book since the WaPo gave us the story behind the book, “The Invisible Manuscript.” I suspect we will not be dissapointed with this work, but will enjoy it greatly! When you order yours, get your pastor a copy for Christmas, too. (“Oh, yeah, my pastor!”) I hope my copy will arrive in time to finish the book before the Spring 2010 semester begins.  From the publisher:

Ralph Ellison may be the preeminent African-American author of the twentieth century, though he published only one novel, 1952’s Invisible Man. He enjoyed a highly successful career in American letters, publishing two collections of essays, teaching at several colleges and universities, and writing dozens of pieces for newspapers and magazines, yet Ellison never published the second novel he had been composing for more than forty years. A 1967 fire that destroyed some of his work accounts for only a small part of the novel’s fate; the rest is revealed in the thousands of pages he left behind after his death in 1994, many of them collected for the first time in the recently published Three Days Before the Shooting . . . .

Ralph Ellison in Progress is the first book to survey the expansive geography of Ellison’s unfinished novel while re-imaging the more familiar, but often misunderstood, territory of Invisible Man. It works from the premise that understanding Ellison’s process of composition imparts important truths not only about the author himself but about race, writing, and American identity. Drawing on thousands of pages of Ellison’s journals, typescripts, computer drafts, and handwritten notes, many never before studied, Adam Bradley argues for a shift in scholarly emphasis that moves a greater share of the weight of Ellison’s literary legacy to the last forty years of his life and to the novel he left forever in progress.

Congrat’s to Prof. Bradley!

Challies: 10 Million Words of NYT Bestsellers

Tim Challies is going to attempt to read and review all of the New York Times hardcover, non-fiction bestsellers of 2010.  He will be readng close to 10 million words. He writes,

In 2010 I intend to read all of the New York Times bestsellers. I will qualify this by saying that I’ll be reading all of the hardcover, non-fiction bestsellers. Fiction has little appeal to me and does not offer as valuable a snapshot of the culture as does non-fiction; the softcovers have generally already been released as hardcovers. So it made sense for me to focus on just that one list. There are fifteen books on the list and it is updated once weekly. On average there are three or four books added each week. Some weeks there are as few as one new one added or as many as seven. In any case, I am going to attempt to read them all. My intention in all of this is to find in those books lessons on culture and worldview.

Through the rest of 2009 I will be reading as many of the bestsellers as I can and trying to “find my voice.” I will be trying to find the best way to seek out and communicate the lessons about worldview and culture that will be the heart of this project. I may also try to focus some attention on books dealing with reading better, reading faster, increasing retention, and so on.

So I am going to encourage you to visit the new site, 10MillionWords.com. There are already quite a few reviews over there of some books you may enjoy. The site is hosted at Gospel Coalition. I mentioned the site to them and, for various reasons, we felt it would be a good idea to “park” the site for the year. You may like to subscribe via RSS or subscribe via email. You might also like to follow 10MillionWords via Twitter or join the Facebook group. At the very least, visit the site, bookmark it, and drop by a few times. I think (and hope!) you will find it an interesting and valuable stop on your online travels in the months to come.

Tim, I’m cheering for you! I think you can do it. One of my other reading and writing heroes attempted a “52 books in 52 weeks” challenge this year, among all of her zillion other doings as a writer, professor and mom. However, She graciously bailed in the end, (which is nothing at which to scoff, because she still read and reviewed far more than most of us ever will, and I’m sure she is the better for striving hard toward her goal).

Now, what are the rest of us going to do in 2010 to redeem the time? I have at least one strong (and annual) suggestion along with one additional, highly recommended resource and corresponding schedule. Too much? Send all complaints to Tim Challies (whiners@challies.com?). He will find time to read them.

 

Orphan Sunday

Today our church will join thousands of churches across the country in the celebration of Orphan Sunday. I am grateful that my friend, Russell Moore, Dean of the School of Theology at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, KY, and a fellow adoptive parent, has written a book that challenges the church to have greater involvement in rescuing orphans and welcoming them into believers’ homes. The book is, Adopted for Life: The Priority of Adoption for Christian Families and Churches (Crossway, 2009). In the book, Moore makes a theological case for believers to see the earthly adoption of orphans through the lenses of the Cross. He writes:

[Adoption] is contested, both in its cosmic and missional aspects. The Scriptures tell us there are unseen beings in the air around us who would rather we not think about what it means to be who we are in Christ. These rulers of this age would rather we ignore both the eternal reality and the earthly icon of it. They would rather we find our identity, our inheritance, and our mission according to “the flesh”—rather than according to the veiled rhythms of the Spirit of life. That’s why adoption isn’t charity—it’s war.

            The gospel of Jesus Christ means our families and churches ought to be at the forefront of the adoption of orphans close to home and around the world. As we become more attuned to the gospel, we’ll have more of a burden for orphans….

            It is one thing when culture doesn’t “get” adoption. What else could one expect when all of life is seen as the quest of “selfish genes” for survival? It is one thing when the culture doesn’t “get” adoption and so speaks of buying a cat as “adopting” a pet. But when those who follow Christ think the same way, we betray we miss something crucial about our own salvation.

            Adoption is not just about couples who want children—or who want more children. Adoption is about an entire culture within our churches, a culture that sees adoption as part of our Great Commission mandate and as a sign of the gospel itself. (Russell D. Moore, Adopted for Life: The Priority of Adoption for Christian Families and Churches [Crossway, 2009]: 18-19, emphasis added.)

See also Russell’s October 31 blog post, “Racism and the Great Commission Resurgence.”

Let us celebrate Orphan Sunday with grateful hearts for the work of our Lord Jesus, who will not leave us orphaned, but has adopted us as sons. Because of him, in the spiritual war of this life, we, like the Son of God, can say, “Abba, Father.”  

 

The Obama’s Marriage in the NYT

From “The Obama’s Marriage,” Jodi Kantor, in this morning’s NYT:

If winning the White House represents a resolution of the Obamas’ struggles, it also means a new, higher-stakes confrontation with some of the vexing issues that fed those tensions. Their marriage is more vulnerable than ever to the corrosions of politics: partisan attacks, disappointments of failed initiatives, a temptation to market what was once wholly private. Some of the methods the Obamas devised for keeping their relationship strong — speaking frankly in public, maintaining separate careers, even date nights — are no longer as easily available to them. Like every other modern presidential couple, the Obamas have watched their world contract to one building and a narrow zone beyond, and yet their partnership expand to encompass a staff and two wings of the White House. And while the presidency tends to bring couples closer, historians say, it also tends to thrust them back to more traditionbound behavior.

For all of their ease in public, the Obamas do not seem entirely comfortable with the bargain. As they talked about their marriage, they seemed both game and cautious, the president more introspective about their relationship, the first lady often playing the big sister dispensing advice to younger couples.

On a related note, two absolutely outstanding books on marriage are Christopher Ash’s, Marriage: Sex in the Service of God, and Gary Thomas’, Sacred Marriage.  From the publisher’s description of Marriage: Sex in the Service of God:

The “way of a man with a maiden” was too wonderful for the writer of Proverbs to understand. Preoccupying so many thoughts and dreams, the subject of countless songs, films and fairy tales, the love between a man and a woman has always been a profound and perplexing mystery. And yet we do not live happily ever after. Four out of ten marriages will end in divorce. Couples now choose to live together rather than marry, and those relationships are even less likely to last. People are having fewer children, later, and with a succession of partners. Ironically, just when so much is expected of love, Western societies are witnessing lower levels of public commitment in sexual relationships than ever before. The scale of this change amounts to a revolution, a major historical paradigm shift. The statistics mask a depth of pain that every pastor and counsellor knows only too well. We must face the inevitable questions: if faithfulness is no longer esteemed, why get married at all? What is marriage? What did God intend when he gave us marriage?

Christopher Ash argues that our modern idolization of the sexual relationship contains within itself the seeds of its own destruction. To begin to rebuild a biblical confidence in marriage, we need to understand that the primary blessing and purpose of marriage is not sexual intimacy, but rather serving God in partnership. This in turn leads to the blessings of love, friendship, children, and order in society and will help us to rediscover that faithfulness which is the heart of marriage.

ABC 7 News and Cancer: Be Aware of Breast

During Breast Cancer Awareness month, I have rejoiced in watching the country’s increased saturation of media and material markets with pink reminders of the needs for more breast cancer research. The pink NFL goalposts, cleats and gloves, opportunities you and I have had to gladly support the Susan G. Komen fund by purchasing goods in pink food and drink packaging, and the pink I saw worn by the Delta Airlines’ workers this month all served to honor victims and survivors of breast cancer. The message to women also was loud and clear: Get checked for Breast Cancer.

            With an entire month dedicated to giving attention to a very widespread disease, I did not find it shocking at all that our local ABC news station prepared to air, “Touch of Life: The Guide to Self-breast Examination.” It is not uncommon for news cameras to bring us vivid scenes from operating and emergency rooms, a dental chair, or a pediatric medical appointment. I was shocked last evening, however, when ABC 7 (Washington, DC) chose to air a breast cancer screening with the patient’s bare necessities being beamed right into our living rooms.

            Breast Cancer patient Lauren Albright made the brave decision to expose herself voluntarily in order to help others to understand the steps and significance of a breast exam. The 28-year-old recently discovered a lump in her breast while doing a routine self-examination. In her case, unfortunately, the lump was cancerous, and she recently has undergone surgery and chemotherapy as a result of finding the cancer. The good news is that the exam may have saved her life. Seeing the importance of the self-examination has given Albright a new commitment to the issue of awareness—a commitment that brought news viewers into a portion of her examination previously viewed only by patient and doctor.

            I commend Albright for her courage. I wish the best for her, and her husband who returned home from deployment in Iraq to be with her during this very important time in her life. I think it is a praiseworthy thing to go to great lengths to encourage women to give serious attention to their bodies with respect to making monthly checks for breast cancer. I hope that thousands of women who viewed the news segment on Albright’s experience immediately will set a schedule for private and office cancer screening. However, it seems that in sensitizing the public to the importance of screenings, ABC News 7 crossed the line on what is appropriate for the small screen.

            As I write this, I know that I am on dangerous ice. Breast Cancer awareness, screening, and research for a cure are vitally important to reducing and eventually eradicating death from this cancer. Moreover the account of a brave survivor who freely elects to sacrifice the shame of nakedness on camera  – and that survivor being one who is married to a man sacrificing himself for our freedoms in the fight against terrorism – is a heartwarming story that rightly draws great sympathy from us. We should applaud the Albrights greatly for their heroism. Therefore, for one to make criticism of the news episode about them almost seems unloving, insensitive, and un-American. By accusing ABC 7 of having an ulterior motive behind this story I could be open to charges of sounding like Jerry Falwell criticizing the Teletubbies.

In contrast to the Albrights, however, the local ABC affiliate has seized the Albright’s heroism as an opportunity for what their news website labeled a “groundbreaking” news report. They have broken ground, just as TV shows like Moonlighting and NYPD Blue broke ground by pushing the bounds of verbal and bodily decency years ago. In a different sense, ABC News 7 is pouring the concrete in the hole dug by the progressive lack of discretion displayed nightly by our major networks. Now there is precedent for any network television company to produce shows that bare a full breast here or there. Soon, nothing will be left to the imagination and the privacy of one’s own home. With this door now opened, Janet Jackson and Justin Timberlake could be invited to be entertainers’ at next year’s Superbowl without any concern of causing controversy by another clothing accident.

I commend ABC News 7 and the Albrights for their intent to keep us from becoming desensitized to the magnitude of the problem of Breast Cancer and the number of lives it touches. I only wish they had maintained the practice of airing this examination with the patient’s back to the camera. The approach they took to awareness only made us more aware of Mrs. Albright, and of the need for wisdom in one news station’s editorial offices. For if this story was approved for airing in the name of saving the lives of women, what could be approved to save the lives of men from Prostrate Cancer? Don’t worry, by the time such a story airs, indecency on network TV will be so bad that the only thing left safe to watch will be the Teletubbies.

                                     

 Click here to Donate to the Susan G. Komen fund at their website.

Education and Fathers (from Cranach blog)

 Gene Veith’s blog alerted me to a story in yesterday’s Washington Post about the importance of fathers in educational achievement:

“Why don’t you guys study like the kids from Africa?”

In a moment of exasperation last spring, I asked that question to a virtually all-black class of 12th-graders who had done horribly on a test I had just given. A kid who seldom came to class — and was constantly distracting other students when he did — shot back: “It’s because they have fathers who kick their butts and make them study.”

Another student angrily challenged me: “You ask the class, just ask how many of us have our fathers living with us.” When I did, not one hand went up.

I was stunned. These were good kids; I had grown attached to them over the school year. It hit me that these students, at T.C. Williams High School in Alexandria, understood what I knew too well: The lack of a father in their lives had undermined their education. The young man who spoke up knew that with a father in his house he probably wouldn’t be ending 12 years of school in the bottom 10 percent of his class with a D average. His classmate, normally a sweet young woman with a great sense of humor, must have long harbored resentment at her father’s absence to speak out as she did. Both had hit upon an essential difference between the kids who make it in school and those who don’t: parents.

My students knew intuitively that the reason they were lagging academically had nothing to do with race, which is the too-handy explanation for the achievement gap in Alexandria. And it wasn’t because the school system had failed them. They knew that excuses about a lack of resources and access just didn’t wash at the new, state-of-the-art, $100 million T.C. Williams, where every student is given a laptop and where there is open enrollment in Advanced Placement and honors courses. Rather, it was because their parents just weren’t there for them — at least not in the same way that parents of kids who were doing well tended to be.

Saved from a Corrupt Generation: Comments from David Peterson

While studying through the book of Acts in preparing for sermons, I have run across comments by scholars that give Christ-centered, sanctifying thoughts. I am grateful for insights that lend themselves toward cleansing, sanctifying, purifying, setting apart, and making me and my congregation more holy through a deeper understanding of God’s word. I am reminded that the Lord sanctifies us by adherence to the teachings, rebukes, corrections, and instructions of his word as the word of God is read (publically and privately) and preached, and then remembered, meditated upon in dependency, and utilized in wisdom and moral decision-making (cf. Ps. 1:1-3; 19:7-14; Jn. 15:1-3; Acts 20:26-27; 32; Phil. 2:15-16; I Thes. 2:13; Heb 5:13-14; Ja 1:18-27; I Pet 1:24-2:3; 2 Pet 3:11-13). My hope week to week as I preach is that I and the people I am privileged to serve will be conformed more to the likeness of Christ, will gain knowledge to teardown the philosophies, arguments, worldviews that attempt to exalt themselves over the knowledge of Christ, that we will be equipped to give a defense of our hope in Christ, and that we might see more and more of the light of the Gospel of God in the face of Christ (Rom 8:29;  2 Cor 4:4-6; 10:4-5; 2 Pet. 3:15). Christ-centered thinking in scholarly commentaries aid me as I prepare to serve the flock of God.

This week I ran across some good, Gospel-focused thinking by David G. Peterson in The Acts of the Apostles in the Pillar New Testament Commentary Series. The commentary is first-rate, and I would highly recommend it for the study of Acts. Therein you will find comments like the following on Acts 2:40:

Peter’s appeal (‘Save yourselves’) picks up the language of v. 21, where salvation from the coming judgment of God is meant (v. 20)… But salvation ‘from this corrupt generation’ points to the need for rescue from something more immediate. In order to escape from the judgment of God, Peter’s audience needed to be rescued from the corrupting and damning influence of society. This recalls the charge of Jesus that this generation was unbelieving, perverse (Lk. 7:31-35; 9:41), and wicked (11:29-32). They followed the trend of previous generations, who rejected God’s messengers (11:50-52; 17:25) and effectively killed the one sent to them by God… But the need for salvation from this corrupt generation… should not simply be linked with the recent events in Jerusalem. The wider use of this terminology suggests that people in general need to be saved because they are part of one of the many generations that have failed or is presently failing before God and thus constitute corrupt humanity. Those who want to be saved from the judgment of God need to distance themselves from their generation and identify with Jesus and his cause… Even though Peter’s message was to Israel, it was effectively a call to come out from among them and be separate (cf. Isa. 52:11). The implication is that the disciples were the believing remnant of Israel or, more importantly, the nucleus of a renewed Israel. Later generations have not had the same opportunity to see and hear Christ directly. But it remains true that people in every age need to take a stand against their generation in its rejection of Jesus and his message. They need to know about the consequence of persisting in unbelief and rebellion against God. Authentic gospel proclamation will communicate the challenge to take this step and ‘be saved’ from the approaching judgment of God by calling upon the name of Jesus for deliverance (cf. I Thes. 1:9-10; 2 Thes. 1:5-10). The following verse explains how that salvation was appropriated by a very large number of Jews in Jerusalem and how the Spirit united them in a new fellowship of commitment and care. (David G. Peterson, The Acts of the Apostles (PNTC). Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2009: 157-158.)

Peterson’s commentary is important. We are saved from inherent sin, sinful acts, and also from a sinful society. The Gospel works in us a repentance that makes us counter-cultural and other-worldly. Believers have a salvation experience that saves them from a crooked generation (cf. Dt. 32:5; Mt. 17:17). As such, believers are then able to be formed into a church that is devoted to actions produced by the combined working of the outpoured Spirit and the preaching of the lordship of Christ (cf. Acts 2:14-36,42-47): The church that has all things in common among believers is a church that sees a distinction between those baptized in the name of Christ and those in the world; the church that turns the world upside down must first see that the world is upside down and Christ is the one who sets as many who are called right-side up. This is the hope of all who desire to see the Lord bring about the sort of Spirit-wrought work that would add 3000 souls to a congregation. That is, we would want 3000 people added whose lives are distinctly different that the lives of those outside of Christ. We would not want a bag of 50% repentant and 50% culturally-crooked. Acts 2:40 is a call to guard the front door of the church and to preach Christ as Lord.

“This Ain’t It.” A Repost on Michael Jackson and Syncretism @ urbanfaith.com

This morning I was notified of the article, “This Ain’t It,”  at urbanfaith.com.  It is a reposting of my thoughts on African American syncretism that posted the day after the announcement of the pop star’s death:  “The Gray Matter of African American Syncretism: Giving Honor to the King of Pop.”  It was edited by urbanfaith.com from its original in order to seem up to date with current discussions about Jackson and the movie about him.  A thank you goes to urbanfaith.com for their kindness. How wise of them to time a repost to correspond with the release of the movie.

NOTE:  An outstanding resource to address the issue of African American Christian syncretism is Thabiti Anyabwile’s, The Decline of African American Theology: From Biblical Faith to Cultural Captivity, InterVarsity, 2007.  (Or the subtitle could easily have been, “From Biblical Faith to Syncretism.” )  It truly is a great read.

Establishing Hope

If five of the most intelligent people in the country end up outvoting four of their most intelligent colleagues in the country in favor of removing the Cross from over the memorial to the war dead in the Mojave Desert, I have a place for the VFW and the state of California to stick it. It should be sent to the City of Chicago in order to be erected to honor their dead youth lost in violence in the schools and on the streets.  For stopping war or soils foreign or national are in need of the same symbol of hope, and remembering the dead in a desert memorial or city graveyard are in need of the same symbol of honor. So Eric Holder and Arne Duncan should grab a group of ACLU lawyers, stick them in their bulletproof SUVs, drive them past the churches holding the funerals of those dying in their youth from being beaten by 2 x 4’s, and let them talk with war veterans in those churches and the principals in the schools in the surrounding neighborhoods–veterans and principals of which some would be atheists, Jews, and Muslims.  I suspect they nicely would tell the ALCU where to stick their reading of the Establishment Clause.

Companion to Reading Christologically in Acts 2

As I was preparing for Sunday’s sermon in Acts 2:13-14 on making sense of the Holy Sprit and reading texts Christologically, I pulled my copy of Reading Scripture with the Church Fathers off the shelf. I enjoyed this book when I read it a few years ago. When I flipped through it, I found great underlining of the text in an early section of the book that will make for good use in the “Meditation” section in my church’s Sunday bulletin:

 

Learning to read the Bible through the eyes of Christians from a different time and place will readily reveal the distorting effect of our own cultural, historical, linguistic, philosophical and, yes, even theological lenses. This is not to assert that the fathers did not have their own warped perspectives and blind spots. It is to argue, however, that we will not arrive at perspective and clarity regarding our own strengths and weaknesses if we refuse to look beyond our own theological and hermeneutical noses. God has been active throughout the church’s history and we rob ourselves of the Holy Spirit’s gifts if we refuse to budge beyond the comfort zone of our own ideas….

            Listening will not come easily. We will struggle to overcome deep-set suspicions. Past prejudices will need silencing. Some of us will be tempted to react too quickly to perceived error. We will need to familiarize ourselves with new words, themes and concepts. And yet the effort will prove rewarding if we persevere….

            We will occasionally find the fathers infuriating, dense and perplexing. At other times we will wonder, Why have I never seen this in the Bible before? Why was I never taught this? How could I have been so blind? In their best moments the fathers will lead us into a renewed sense of wonder, awe and reverence for God and the gospel. Through the fathers’ influence, prayer and worship may well become more frequent companions to our exegetical study….

            Simply put, reading the fathers can be surprisingly relevant for the contemporary Christian because the fathers tend to grasp facets of the gospel that modern sensibilities overlook. They hear music in Scripture to which we remain tone-deaf. They frequently emphasize truths that contemporary Christians clearly need to remember.

Christopher Hall, Reading the Scriptures with the Church Fathers (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1998): 35, 36, 37, 38.